Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to deviate toward the others. This condition can be painful, particularly when wearing tight shoes or walking. Common causes of bunions include genetics, arthritis, foot injuries, and wearing poorly fitted shoes. Symptoms typically include swelling, redness, and soreness surrounding the big toe joint, along with visible deformity. Non-surgical treatments like wearing wider shoes and using orthotics can alleviate symptoms, while pain relief medications and stretching exercises may also help. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to realign the toe and relieve pain. Complications can arise if bunions are left untreated, leading to chronic pain or difficulty in walking. Prevention strategies include wearing well-fitting shoes with ample toe space, avoiding high heels, and maintaining good foot care to reduce the risk of developing bunions. If you are experiencing discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood of Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.