August 2024

Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to deviate toward the others. This condition can be painful, particularly when wearing tight shoes or walking. Common causes of bunions include genetics, arthritis, foot injuries, and wearing poorly fitted shoes. Symptoms typically include swelling, redness, and soreness surrounding the big toe joint, along with visible deformity. Non-surgical treatments like wearing wider shoes and using orthotics can alleviate symptoms, while pain relief medications and stretching exercises may also help. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to realign the toe and relieve pain. Complications can arise if bunions are left untreated, leading to chronic pain or difficulty in walking. Prevention strategies include wearing well-fitting shoes with ample toe space, avoiding high heels, and maintaining good foot care to reduce the risk of developing bunions. If you are experiencing discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood of Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot. It commonly results from excessive strain, overuse, or wearing improper footwear. Key muscles affecting the plantar fascia include the calf muscles and the Achilles tendon, which, when tight, can exacerbate the condition. Effective stretches to alleviate plantar fasciitis include calf stretches, where you lean against a wall with one foot behind you and gently press the heel down, and the plantar fascia stretch, where you sit, cross one leg over the other, and pull the toes back toward your shin. Incorporating these stretches into your routine can help relieve tension, improve flexibility, and reduce pain associated with plantar fasciitis. If you have heel pain, it is strongly suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose plantar fasciitis, and offer effective treatment solutions.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood  from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Clubfoot, or congenital talipes equinovarus, is a birth defect where a baby's foot is twisted out of shape or position, resembling the shape of a golf club. This condition affects the muscles, tendons, and bones, causing the foot to turn inward and downward. The exact cause of clubfoot is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Family history increases the risk, and it is more common in boys than girls. Treatment typically begins shortly after birth with the Ponseti method, which involves gentle manipulation and casting to gradually correct the foot's position. In some cases, minor surgery may be necessary to lengthen the Achilles tendon. If your child was born with clubfoot, it is strongly suggested that you see a podiatrist as quickly as possible for treatment. Early and consistent care is essential to ensure normal foot function and to enable the child to walk and run without difficulty.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood of Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot care is essential for hikers to prevent common issues like blisters, overuse injuries, and fungal infections. Start by choosing well-fitted, supportive hiking boots and moisture-wicking socks to reduce friction and keep your feet dry. It is helpful to break in new boots before long hikes to avoid blisters. If blisters occur, clean them with an antiseptic and cover them with a blister pad to prevent further irritation. To guard against overuse injuries, gradually increase hiking distances and ensure proper conditioning and stretching. Pay attention to any signs of pain or discomfort and rest as needed to avoid making injuries worse. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments, so keep your feet clean and dry. Change socks frequently and use antifungal powder if necessary. Let boots dry thoroughly between hikes. Regularly inspect feet for cuts, sores, or signs of infection. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or other issues from hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for professional advice and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.