December 2023

Podiatrists play a vital role in advising on shoe types and ensuring proper fitting, which is essential for foot health and comfort. They begin by evaluating the individual's foot shape, size, arch type, and any specific foot conditions, such as flat feet or high arches. Understanding these characteristics allows them to recommend shoes that provide the right support and fit. Podiatrists often suggest footwear with adequate cushioning, arch support, and a proper toe box size to accommodate the foot comfortably without causing pressure. For those with specific foot problems or unique biomechanical needs, podiatrists may recommend custom-made orthotic inserts. These inserts are designed to fit perfectly within the shoe, providing additional support and aligning the foot correctly to reduce strain and prevent injuries. Podiatrists also educate on the importance of replacing shoes regularly, especially for active individuals, as worn-out shoes can lead to poor foot alignment and increased injury risk. If you would like counsel on selecting the right shoe and size for you or your family members, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for this type of guidance.

Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Getting the Right Shoe Size

There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.

• When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
• Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
• Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
• Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
• If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes

As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

In the elderly, purple, black, or blue discoloration of the feet can signify underlying health issues that warrant attention. These hues may indicate poor blood circulation, potentially linked to conditions such as peripheral artery disease. Reduced blood flow can lead to tissue damage, causing the skin to take on these distinctive colors. Moreover, elderly individuals are prone to bruising, and black or blue discoloration might result from minor injuries due to thinning skin and weakened blood vessels. Another potential cause is venous insufficiency, where compromised vein function hinders proper blood return to the heart. This can result in pooling of blood in the lower extremities, manifesting as discoloration. In some cases, these symptoms may point to more serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis. It is vital for caregivers and healthcare providers to monitor such changes, promptly addressing any concerns to ensure the elderly receive appropriate medical attention and intervention for their overall well-being. If you notice these colors on the feet of elderly people you are caring for, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and offer effective treatment options.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Podiatrists play a pivotal role in assessing vascular disease, a condition that impacts blood circulation throughout the body, including the lower extremities. A thorough examination begins with a detailed medical history, as podiatrists inquire about symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, or numbness. Clinical assessment involves inspecting skin color, temperature, and the presence of wounds or ulcers on the feet, key indicators of compromised blood flow. Podiatrists employ palpation techniques to evaluate pulses in the feet, gauging the strength and regularity of blood flow. The capillary refill test assesses the time it takes for color to return to the toenails after gentle pressure, providing insights into microcirculation. In cases of suspected vascular disease, podiatrists may collaborate with vascular specialists for more advanced diagnostic tests such as Doppler ultrasound or angiography. If you have poor circulation, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can effectively diagnose and treat vascular disease.

Vascular testing plays an important part in diagnosing disease like peripheral artery disease. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, or diabetes, consult with Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Vascular Testing?

Vascular testing checks for how well blood circulation is in the veins and arteries. This is most often done to determine and treat a patient for peripheral artery disease (PAD), stroke, and aneurysms. Podiatrists utilize vascular testing when a patient has symptoms of PAD or if they believe they might. If a patient has diabetes, a podiatrist may determine a vascular test to be prudent to check for poor blood circulation.

How Is it Conducted?

Most forms of vascular testing are non-invasive. Podiatrists will first conduct a visual inspection for any wounds, discoloration, and any abnormal signs prior to a vascular test.

 The most common tests include:

• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) examination
• Doppler examination
• Pedal pulses

These tests are safe, painless, and easy to do. Once finished, the podiatrist can then provide a diagnosis and the best course for treatment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When it comes to foot and ankle injuries, understanding the distinction between a sprain and a strain is important for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Both share similarities in symptoms, but they affect different parts of the body. A sprain involves the ligaments, which are tough bands connecting bones to joints. This type of injury occurs when a joint is forcefully pushed beyond its normal range of motion. It often leads to pain, swelling, and bruising. However, a strain pertains to an overstretching or tearing of muscles or tendons. The muscles, responsible for movement, can be strained through overuse or abrupt exertion. In the realm of podiatry, ligaments around the ankle are more often affected by sprains. When injured, these ligaments cause inflammation, swelling, and bruising, making joint movement painful. Identifying whether an injury is a sprain or a strain is essential for tailored treatment plans. While both injuries cause pain and discomfort, distinguishing between the two ensures proper care. If you suspect a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a thorough examination, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plan.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Dr. Michael A. Wood from Foot Health Institute. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lansing, and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.